Public Speaking Pitfalls: Sounds That Undermine Your Credibility By Israel Adedoyin

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One of the best ways to capture an audience is by winning their hearts. A skilful speaker who knows his craft can make listeners obsessed with his presentation. Once you have captured your audience's attention, you are in the driver's seat.

Do you want to leave your audience captivated and wanting more? Here are five pillars to build your credibility and become a memorable public speaker.

1. Expertise: The Importance of Genuine Knowledge

While it may seem brilliant to share your qualifications and credentials, claiming expertise when you're not genuinely qualified can severely undermine your performance. Your audience can easily discern your level of "expertise," which can ruin your credibility. The idea of "faking it till you make it" in public speaking is akin to shooting oneself in the foot. Instead, solid research, evidence, and resource materials can significantly enhance your credibility as a speaker.

2. Experience: The Power of Real-World Stories

It’s hard to argue with the results. Sharing personal experiences related to your topic can build trust and authenticity with your audience. For instance, if you're discussing entrepreneurship, share the initial idea that inspired your business, the challenges you faced, and how you overcame them. Make sure your story is compelling and relatable, allowing your audience to connect emotionally. Be the living example of the experience you're sharing.

3. Composure and Confidence: Projecting Authority

While dressing appropriately for your audience is essential, true composure and confidence come from several key practices:

  • Voice Projection: Speak louder than your normal voice to ensure everyone can hear you.
  • Posture: Stand tall and maintain good posture.
  • Eye Contact: Engage your audience by making eye contact.
  • Natural Gestures: Use gestures to express your ideas authentically.
  • Preparation: Thorough preparation and practice can boost your confidence.
  • Mindset Shift: Combat fear with the assurance that preparation brings excitement and confidence.

These practices may not come naturally, but consistent practice will lead to improvement.

4. Delivery: Choosing the Right Style

Being stranded for words or lacking a smooth flow can hinder your effectiveness as a public speaker. Your choice of delivery style should match the situation, your personality, and the topic's complexity.

Here are four delivery methods to consider:

  • Manuscript Delivery: Ideal for formal settings and detailed technical information.
  • Memorised Delivery: Useful for motivational talks or precise messages.
  • Impromptu Delivery: Effective for informal events or when quick responses are needed.
  • Extemporaneous Delivery: A conversational style that’s planned and practised; it’s often the most versatile form.

Incorporating visual aids, like slides or videos, can enhance your presentation. However, avoid overwhelming your audience; keep visuals simple and of high quality. If visual aids are unavailable, create an outline and practice it out loud to achieve a polished delivery. Mnemonics can also help you remember key points while speaking.

5. Authenticity: Be Likeable

Starting your speech with a touch of humour can make you more relatable and engage your audience. While maintaining a formal tone may seem appropriate, it can come off as robotic. Share personal experiences and hobbies to create a connection.

Show genuine goodwill and care for your audience's benefit, which will leave a lasting impression beyond mere applause. Aim to be a valuable speaker. Remember, great speakers like Barack Obama, Myles Munroe, and Steve Jobs built their credibility through authenticity and connection.


You can be a great speaker. Be intentional about your journey, and always remember that adequate practice leads to improvement. By mastering these pillars of credibility, you can captivate your audience and leave them wanting more.

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